Vaginal Atrophy (Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause)
Vaginal atrophy, now often called genitourinary syndrome of menopause, is thinning, drying, and reduced elasticity of vaginal tissue that commonly follows a drop in estrogen around menopause. It can cause dryness, irritation, and discomfort during intimacy, and there are several management options to discuss with a provider.
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Related terms
Menopause is the point when menstrual periods have stopped for twelve consecutive months, marking the end of reproductive years. The hormonal changes around this transition can affect libido, arousal, and vaginal comfort, all of which can be supported through adaptive approaches and appropriate products.
A personal lubricant is a product used to reduce friction and increase comfort during sexual activity. Common types include water-based lubricants, which are versatile and condom- and product-safe, and silicone-based lubricants, which last longer and suit water but should not be used with silicone products.
Dyspareunia is the medical term for persistent or recurrent genital pain that occurs before, during, or after intercourse. It has many possible causes, including dryness, hormonal changes, pelvic floor tension, or medical conditions, and is worth discussing with a healthcare provider.
This definition is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider about your specific situation.
